Honoring Native American Day: History & Significance

Native American Day is a holiday celebrated in the United States to honor the history, contributions, and cultures of Native American people. It is observed on the second Monday in October, coinciding with Columbus Day in many states, though some states observe it on different dates.

The History of Native American Day

The movement to replace Columbus Day with a day honoring Native Americans began in the late 20th century. Critics of Columbus Day argue that it celebrates a figure who initiated the colonization and subsequent suffering of indigenous peoples. As a result, many states and communities have chosen to recognize Native American Day as a way to acknowledge the rich heritage and resilience of the original inhabitants of the land.

South Dakota was the first state to officially celebrate Native American Day in 1990, renaming Columbus Day to Native American Day. Other states and cities have followed suit, each with its own unique ways of honoring Native American communities.

Significance and Observance

Native American Day serves as an opportunity to:

• Reflect: Consider the history and experiences of Native American people.
• Celebrate: Recognize the diverse cultures, traditions, and contributions of Native American tribes.
• Educate: Learn about the challenges and triumphs of Native American communities.
• Honor: Pay tribute to the resilience and strength of Native American people.

Many communities celebrate Native American Day with:

• Powwows: Traditional gatherings featuring dancing, singing, and cultural displays.
• Educational Programs: Events that educate the public about Native American history and culture.
• Community Service: Activities that support and uplift Native American communities.

Why It Matters

Recognizing Native American Day is an important step toward fostering understanding, respect, and reconciliation. It provides a platform to amplify Native American voices, address historical injustices, and promote a more inclusive and equitable society. By celebrating this day, we acknowledge the vital role Native Americans have played and continue to play in shaping the cultural, social, and political landscape of the United States.

Call to Action

This Native American Day, take time to learn about the Native American tribes in your region, support Native American-owned businesses, and advocate for policies that protect Native American rights. You can visit local museums, attend cultural events, or simply engage in conversations to deepen your understanding and appreciation.