East Wing Of The White House: Construction Timeline

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The East Wing of the White House, a recognizable symbol of American governance, wasn't part of the original White House design. Its creation stemmed from evolving needs and a growing executive staff. Let's delve into when this iconic structure came to be.

The Genesis of the East Wing

Originally, the space where the East Wing now stands was occupied by a temporary structure built during World War I. This "temporary" office space highlighted the need for a permanent expansion to accommodate President Woodrow Wilson's staff. However, it wasn't until Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency that concrete plans for the East Wing took shape.

Construction Under FDR

  • The impetus: President Franklin D. Roosevelt needed more office space, but also wanted a way to screen the construction of an underground bunker for use during national emergencies.
  • Groundbreaking: Construction officially began in 1941.
  • Completion: The East Wing was completed in 1942.

The East Wing, designed by architect Lorenzo Winslow, initially served as office space. Most notably, it provided offices for the president's staff and housed the White House theater. Over time, its role evolved to become the public entrance and visitor reception area, including the famous visitors' entrance.

Key Features and Evolution

The East Wing isn't just about office space; it's a vital component of the White House complex. Its features include:

  • Visitors Entrance: Serving as the primary access point for tourists and official guests.
  • Offices: Housing key staff members who support the President.
  • Secret Service Detail: Ensuring security and protection.

Throughout the years, the East Wing has undergone renovations and modifications to adapt to the changing needs of each administration. However, its core structure and historical significance remain intact.

In conclusion, the East Wing of the White House was built in 1942 under the direction of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. It has since become an integral part of the White House, facilitating both administrative functions and public access. Its construction marks a significant chapter in the ongoing evolution of the White House complex. Interested in learning more about the White House? Check out the White House Historical Association for additional resources.